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#Sqlite foreign key examples code

insert record into table with no foreign key first Lets try to insert records in a table with foreign keys. Inserting Records in Table With Foreign Key Refer to their respective database documentation for more information. However, there may be an alternate syntax to create foreign keys depending on the database.

#Sqlite foreign key examples code

Note: The above code works in all major database systems. Here, the value of the customer_id column in the Orders table references the row in another table named Customers with its id column. the foreign key references the id field of the Customers tableĬONSTRAINT OrdersPK PRIMARY KEY (order_id),įOREIGN KEY (customer_id) REFERENCES Customers(id) add foreign key to the customer_id field Now, let's see how we can create foreign key constraints in a database. However, it is a general practice to reference the foreign key to the primary key of the parent table. Note: The foreign key can be referenced to any column in the parent table. This means that the value of the customer_id (of the Orders table) must be a value from the customer_id column (of the Customers table). Here, the customer_id field in the Orders table is a FOREIGN KEY that references the customer_id field in the Customers table. The FOREIGN KEY constraint in SQL establishes a relationship between two tables by linking columns in one table to those in another. Referencing Columns in Another Table with FOREIGN KEY

referenced_table_name and referenced_column_name are the names of the table and the column that the FOREIGN KEY constraint references.

column_name is the name of the column where the FOREIGN KEY constraint is to be defined.

table_name is the name of the table where the FOREIGN KEY constraint is to be defined.

REFERENCES referenced_table_name (referenced_column_name) The syntax of the SQL FOREIGN KEY constraint is: CREATE TABLE table_name ( Here, the customer_id column in the Products table references the id column in the Customers table. the foreign key references the id column of the Customers table add foreign key to the customer_id column Example - this table doesn't contain foreign keys A foreign key is defined using the FOREIGN KEY and REFERENCES keywords.

In SQL, the FOREIGN KEY constraint is used to create a relationship between two tables.